Estimating Retention Times for Carbamates Pesticides by Training Bee's Swarm-Particles
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pesticides and bees.
In May 2013, the European Commission (EC) adopted a 2-year restriction on the use of three neonicotinoid pesticides – clothianidin and imidacloprid, both produced by Bayer, and thiametoxam, produced by Syngenta – on crops that attract bees and other pollinators to protect declining populations of pollinating bees. The decision was based on a risk assessment by the European Food Safety Authority...
متن کاملBees and Pesticides
Honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are the main pollinating agents for numerous plants and fruit trees and hence, play a key role in agriculture and more generally in the maintenance of ecological biodiversity. They are mostly affected farm animals by pesticides. Indeed, pesticides work in two ways to reduce bee populations. First, many pesticides used in crop production are highly toxic to these s...
متن کاملThe death of honey bees and environmental pollution by pesticides: the honey bees as biological indicators
The monitoring of pesticides with honey bees, which has been carried out by our group since the beginning of the 1980’s, is an extremely important technique not only for proving potential bee poisoning risks by the use of pesticides, but also for determining the degree of environmental contamination due to plant protection products. In fact, because of its morphological and ethological features...
متن کاملNovel consensus quantitative structure-retention relationship method in prediction of pesticides retention time in nano-LC
In this study, quantitative structure-retention relationship (QSRR) methodology employed for modeling of the retention times of 16 banned pesticides in nano-liquid chromatography (nano-LC) column. Genetic algorithm-multiple linear regression (GA-MLR) method employed for developing global and consensus QSRR models. The best global GA-MLR model was established by adjusting GA parameters. Three de...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Control and Automation
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2005-4297,2005-4297
DOI: 10.14257/ijca.2016.9.6.13